Blackface 2009 : Lara Stone in French Vogue

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For its October issue, which is dedicated to supermodels, French Vogue features Lara Stone painted in what has been widely called contemporary blackface:


The blonde Dutch beauty's pale skin was painted dark brown for several couture-filled shots in a 14-page spread:



Reactions have varied widely -- from bloggers calling the images extremely racist to others seeing the French Vogue team as simply pushing the envelope by reappropriating historically charged symbols to give people a visceral reaction to fashion:

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Vintage Racist Ads vs. New Black Images
The following photo essay examines the historical and contemporary expressions of racism, buffoonery and parody. It is not intended to incite hatred for anyone whose ancestors fostered Jim Crow and other racist systems. This overview only serves as a didactic resource to the generations who don't 'understand what the big deal is' in terms of current pain over racism from the past.
Getty Images / Corbis / Authentic History Center / AP

Vintage Racist Advertising

    Top left LOS ANGELES - DECEMBER 1: Brigitte Nielsen and Flavor Flav present onstage at the VH1 - Big in '04 on December 1, 2004 at the Shrine Auditorium, in Los Angeles, California. (Photo by Kevin Winter/Getty Images) Top right: 1899 -- Uncle Tom's Cabin: Topsy Illustration --- Image by © CORBIS; Bottom right: 1930s AC spark plugs ad in The Saturday Evening Post -- Photo by The Authentic History Center; Bottom left: This cartoon image provided by the New York Post appeared in the Post's Page Six Wednesday, Feb. 18, 2009. The cartoon, which refers to Travis the chimp, who was shot to death by police in Stamford, Conn. on Monday after it mauled a friend of its owner, drew criticism Wednesday on media Web sites and from civil rights activist the Rev. Al Sharpton. (AP Photo/New York Post) ** NO SALES ** Credit: Getty Images / Corbis / Authentic History Center / AP

    Getty Images / Corbis / Authentic History Center / AP

    Advertisement for an African-American slave sale.

    Although the enslavement of mankind in general has been recorded as early as 1200 BC; the first African slaves were reportedly transported to the 'New World' in 1517. This is 76 years after the first black slaves were captured and taken to Portugal.

    Bettmann / Corbis

    African American Stereotypes: Products and Advertising c.1880s Tin of Nigger Hair Tobacco

    For decades this product was sold in stores as chewing tobacco or for smoking. It was advertised as 'pure, unadulterated, fine old burley leaf.'

    Photo Source: The Authentic History Center

    The Authentic History Center

    1888 -- Seal of North Carolina Tobacco - The Darktown Bowling Club Poster -- Image by © Swim Ink 2, LLC/CORBIS Seal of North Carolina Tobacco - The Darktown Bowling Club Poster

    Swim Ink 2, LLC / Corbis

    ca. 1890 -- Zoulou Powder Poster (French advertisement)

    Because offensive advertising was permeated throughout the world for many years, (and still is, as you will see in a few upcoming slides) it should come as no surprise that in more modern times 'racism has become the scourge of European soccer stadiums.'

    Swim Ink 2, LLC / Corbis

    ca. 1899 --- Uncle Tom's Cabin: Topsy Illustration --- Image by © CORBIS Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe

    Topsy was a stereotypical pickaninny character in the book, 'Uncle Tom's Cabin.' Uncle Tom was a slave in the book. The term 'Uncle Tom' is recognized to be offensive and a derogatory name for a black man who is abjectly servile and deferential to whites.

    Corbis

    ca. 1899 --- George Thatcher's Greatest Minstrels Poster --- Image by © CORBIS George Thatcher's Greatest Minstrels Poster

    Early definition of minstrel: a medieval poet and musician who sang or recited while accompanying himself on a stringed instrument, either as a member of a noble household or as an itinerant troubadour.

    The black-face minstrel act was a very popular form of entertainment in 19th-century America. White audiences were receptive to the portrayals of Blacks as singing, dancing, grinning fools. T.D. 'Daddy' Rice, the original Jim Crow, became rich and famous because of his skills as a minstrel. Interestingly though, when he died in New York on September 19, 1860, he was broke.


    Corbis

    African American Stereotypes: Products and Advertising 1899 Durkee's Salad Dressing advertisement, Harpers Magazine

    Notice the broken English purportedly spoken by black Americans, 'We're gwine ter live high ter-night ...'

    Photo Source: The Authentic History Centerr

    The Authentic History Center

    Advertisement for Clarence Brooks and Co.'s Fine Coach Varnishes uses racist stereotypes to depict a group of African-American adults and children as they cheer and watch two shirtless boxers, one of whom appears unconscious, accompanied by the text "the Championship Fight, Sullivan Wins," late 1800s. The Sullivan in the text is a reference to boxer John L. Sullivan, who fought bare-knuckled in several famous bouts.

    Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images

    Advertisement for the St. Louis Beef Canning Company features an illustration of a stereotyped African-American character sitting on a can of beef, accompanied by phonetically rendered, stereotypical dialect-style text that reads: 'No Sah! dont jine no Exodus so as dis Beef lasts,' late 1800s.

    Showing blacks to massacre the English language, further perpetuated the false idea that African Americans were somehow ineducable.

    Transcendental Graphics, Getty Images




Painting white artists in blackface is a practice that dates back to the 15th century, when minstrels used the cover of painted dark skin to promote the culture's most enduring racial stereotypes.

These days, the practice is largely seen as taboo and racist in the U.S. In other countries, however, blackface is still used as a form of comedy. An Australian variety show host was recently forced to apologize to guest judge Harry Connick, Jr. after the American musician objected to a blackface performance on the show.

One would think we would have passed the point of having to explain why blackface is wrong and offensive, but recent events show that we're not.

The mere act of painting one's skin to resemble another race is unquestionably contentious and divisive. It begs the question: Why did French Vogue do it?

What do you think?



Source : Jezebel

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